4C/GummingCommon/Services/ExtBitmap.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace GummingCommon
{
    public static class ExtBitmap
    {
        /*
        ExtBitmap.EdgeFilterType filterType = 
                    ((ExtBitmap.EdgeFilterType)cmbFilterType.SelectedItem);

        ExtBitmap.DerivativeLevel derivitaveLevel =
            (rdFirstDerivative.Checked ? 
            ExtBitmap.DerivativeLevel.First :
            ExtBitmap.DerivativeLevel.Second);

        if (filterType == ExtBitmap.EdgeFilterType.None)
        {
            bitmapResult = selectedSource;
        }
        else
        {
            bitmapResult = selectedSource.GradientBasedEdgeDetectionFilter(
                            filterType, derivitaveLevel,
                            trcRedValue.Value / 100.0f, 
                            trcGreenValue.Value / 100.0f, 
                            trcBlueValue.Value / 100.0f, 
                            (byte)trcThreshold.Value);
        } 
        //*/

        public enum EdgeFilterType
        {
            None,
            EdgeDetectMono,
            EdgeDetectGradient,
            Sharpen,
            SharpenGradient,
        }

        public enum DerivativeLevel
        {
            First = 1,
            Second = 2
        }

        public enum IconSizeDimensions
        {
            IconSize16x16Pixels = 16,
            IconSize24x24Pixels = 24,
            IconSize32x32Pixels = 32,
            IconSize48x48Pixels = 48,
            IconSize64x64Pixels = 64,
            IconSize96x96Pixels = 96,
            IconSize128x128Pixels = 128
        }

        public static Bitmap Format32bppArgbCopy(this Bitmap sourceBitmap)
        {
            Bitmap copyBitmap = new Bitmap(sourceBitmap.Width, sourceBitmap.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);

            using (Graphics graphicsObject = Graphics.FromImage(copyBitmap))
            {
                graphicsObject.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                graphicsObject.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                graphicsObject.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
                graphicsObject.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

                graphicsObject.DrawImage(sourceBitmap,
                new Rectangle(0, 0, sourceBitmap.Width, sourceBitmap.Height),
                new Rectangle(0, 0, sourceBitmap.Width, sourceBitmap.Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
            }

            return copyBitmap;
        }

        public static Bitmap CopyToSquareCanvas(this Bitmap sourceBitmap, Color canvasBackground)
        {
            int maxSide = sourceBitmap.Width > sourceBitmap.Height ? sourceBitmap.Width : sourceBitmap.Height;

            Bitmap bitmapResult = new Bitmap(maxSide, maxSide, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);

            using (Graphics graphicsResult = Graphics.FromImage(bitmapResult))
            {
                graphicsResult.Clear(canvasBackground);

                int xOffset = (sourceBitmap.Width - maxSide) / 2;
                int yOffset = (sourceBitmap.Height - maxSide) / 2;

                graphicsResult.DrawImage(sourceBitmap, new Point(xOffset, xOffset));
            }

            return bitmapResult;
        }

        public static Icon CreateIcon(this Bitmap sourceBitmap, IconSizeDimensions iconSize)
        {
            Bitmap squareCanvas = sourceBitmap.CopyToSquareCanvas(Color.Transparent);
            squareCanvas = (Bitmap)squareCanvas.GetThumbnailImage((int)iconSize, (int)iconSize, null, new IntPtr());

            Icon iconResult = Icon.FromHandle(squareCanvas.GetHicon());

            return iconResult;
        }

        public static Bitmap GradientBasedEdgeDetectionFilter(
                                this Bitmap sourceBitmap,
                                EdgeFilterType filterType,
                                DerivativeLevel derivativeLevel,
                                float redFactor = 1.0f,
                                float greenFactor = 1.0f,
                                float blueFactor = 1.0f,
                                byte threshold = 0)
        {
            BitmapData sourceData =
                       sourceBitmap.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0,
                       sourceBitmap.Width, sourceBitmap.Height),
                       ImageLockMode.ReadOnly,
                       PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);


            byte[] pixelBuffer = new byte[sourceData.Stride *
                                          sourceData.Height];


            byte[] resultBuffer = new byte[sourceData.Stride *
                                           sourceData.Height];


            Marshal.Copy(sourceData.Scan0, pixelBuffer, 0,
                                       pixelBuffer.Length);


            sourceBitmap.UnlockBits(sourceData);


            int derivative = (int)derivativeLevel;
            int byteOffset = 0;
            int blueGradient, greenGradient, redGradient = 0;
            double blue = 0, green = 0, red = 0;


            bool exceedsThreshold = false;


            for (int offsetY = 1; offsetY < sourceBitmap.Height - 1; offsetY++)
            {
                for (int offsetX = 1; offsetX <
                    sourceBitmap.Width - 1; offsetX++)
                {
                    byteOffset = offsetY * sourceData.Stride +
                                 offsetX * 4;


                    blueGradient =
                    Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - 4] -
                    pixelBuffer[byteOffset + 4]) / derivative;


                    blueGradient +=
                    Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - sourceData.Stride] -
                    pixelBuffer[byteOffset + sourceData.Stride]) / derivative;


                    byteOffset++;


                    greenGradient =
                    Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - 4] -
                    pixelBuffer[byteOffset + 4]) / derivative;


                    greenGradient +=
                    Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - sourceData.Stride] -
                    pixelBuffer[byteOffset + sourceData.Stride]) / derivative;


                    byteOffset++;


                    redGradient =
                    Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - 4] -
                    pixelBuffer[byteOffset + 4]) / derivative;


                    redGradient +=
                    Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - sourceData.Stride] -
                    pixelBuffer[byteOffset + sourceData.Stride]) / derivative;


                    if (blueGradient + greenGradient + redGradient > threshold)
                    { exceedsThreshold = true; }
                    else
                    {
                        byteOffset -= 2;


                        blueGradient = Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - 4] -
                                                pixelBuffer[byteOffset + 4]);
                        byteOffset++;


                        greenGradient = Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - 4] -
                                                 pixelBuffer[byteOffset + 4]);
                        byteOffset++;


                        redGradient = Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - 4] -
                                               pixelBuffer[byteOffset + 4]);


                        if (blueGradient + greenGradient + redGradient > threshold)
                        { exceedsThreshold = true; }
                        else
                        {
                            byteOffset -= 2;


                            blueGradient =
                            Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - sourceData.Stride] -
                            pixelBuffer[byteOffset + sourceData.Stride]);


                            byteOffset++;


                            greenGradient =
                            Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - sourceData.Stride] -
                            pixelBuffer[byteOffset + sourceData.Stride]);


                            byteOffset++;


                            redGradient =
                            Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - sourceData.Stride] -
                            pixelBuffer[byteOffset + sourceData.Stride]);


                            if (blueGradient + greenGradient +
                                      redGradient > threshold)
                            { exceedsThreshold = true; }
                            else
                            {
                                byteOffset -= 2;


                                blueGradient =
                                Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - 4 - sourceData.Stride] -
                                pixelBuffer[byteOffset + 4 + sourceData.Stride]) / derivative;


                                blueGradient +=
                                Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - sourceData.Stride + 4] -
                                pixelBuffer[byteOffset + sourceData.Stride - 4]) / derivative;


                                byteOffset++;


                                greenGradient =
                                Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - 4 - sourceData.Stride] -
                                pixelBuffer[byteOffset + 4 + sourceData.Stride]) / derivative;


                                greenGradient +=
                                Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - sourceData.Stride + 4] -
                                pixelBuffer[byteOffset + sourceData.Stride - 4]) / derivative;


                                byteOffset++;


                                redGradient =
                                Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - 4 - sourceData.Stride] -
                                pixelBuffer[byteOffset + 4 + sourceData.Stride]) / derivative;


                                redGradient +=
                                Math.Abs(pixelBuffer[byteOffset - sourceData.Stride + 4] -
                                pixelBuffer[byteOffset + sourceData.Stride - 4]) / derivative;


                                if (blueGradient + greenGradient + redGradient > threshold)
                                { exceedsThreshold = true; }
                                else
                                { exceedsThreshold = false; }
                            }
                        }
                    }


                    byteOffset -= 2;


                    if (exceedsThreshold)
                    {
                        if (filterType == EdgeFilterType.EdgeDetectMono)
                        {
                            blue = green = red = 255;
                        }
                        else if (filterType == EdgeFilterType.EdgeDetectGradient)
                        {
                            blue = blueGradient * blueFactor;
                            green = greenGradient * greenFactor;
                            red = redGradient * redFactor;
                        }
                        else if (filterType == EdgeFilterType.Sharpen)
                        {
                            blue = pixelBuffer[byteOffset] * blueFactor;
                            green = pixelBuffer[byteOffset + 1] * greenFactor;
                            red = pixelBuffer[byteOffset + 2] * redFactor;
                        }
                        else if (filterType == EdgeFilterType.SharpenGradient)
                        {
                            blue = pixelBuffer[byteOffset] + blueGradient * blueFactor;
                            green = pixelBuffer[byteOffset + 1] + greenGradient * greenFactor;
                            red = pixelBuffer[byteOffset + 2] + redGradient * redFactor;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (filterType == EdgeFilterType.EdgeDetectMono ||
                            filterType == EdgeFilterType.EdgeDetectGradient)
                        {
                            blue = green = red = 0;
                        }
                        else if (filterType == EdgeFilterType.Sharpen ||
                                 filterType == EdgeFilterType.SharpenGradient)
                        {
                            blue = pixelBuffer[byteOffset];
                            green = pixelBuffer[byteOffset + 1];
                            red = pixelBuffer[byteOffset + 2];
                        }
                    }


                    blue = (blue > 255 ? 255 :
                           (blue < 0 ? 0 :
                            blue));


                    green = (green > 255 ? 255 :
                            (green < 0 ? 0 :
                             green));


                    red = (red > 255 ? 255 :
                          (red < 0 ? 0 :
                           red));


                    resultBuffer[byteOffset] = (byte)blue;
                    resultBuffer[byteOffset + 1] = (byte)green;
                    resultBuffer[byteOffset + 2] = (byte)red;
                    resultBuffer[byteOffset + 3] = 255;
                }
            }

            Bitmap resultBitmap = new Bitmap(sourceBitmap.Width,
                                             sourceBitmap.Height);


            BitmapData resultData =
                       resultBitmap.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0,
                       resultBitmap.Width, resultBitmap.Height),
                       ImageLockMode.WriteOnly,
                       PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);


            Marshal.Copy(resultBuffer, 0, resultData.Scan0,
                                       resultBuffer.Length);


            resultBitmap.UnlockBits(resultData);


            return resultBitmap;
        }
    }
}